Evidence-Based Diabetes Treatments

Every diabetes complication. One specialist team.

CDFC offers structured, evidence-based treatment protocols across diabetic foot, wound care, vascular, nephrology, retinopathy and neuropathy — all under one roof.

63+ Treatment Protocols
2 Specialty Areas
180+ Specialists
NABH Accredited Protocols
Showing 63 treatments
Diabetic Foot

Diabetic Foot Ulcer / Diabetic Foot Care

What Is a Diabetic Foot Ulcer? A diabetic foot ulcer is an open wound, most often on the sole or side of the foot, that develops…

Varicose Vein

Varicose Veins

What Are Varicose Veins? Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that most commonly appear in the legs and feet, caused by faulty valves that let blood…

Ingrown Toenail (Onychocryptosis)

What Is an Ingrown Toenail? An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness and — if…

Corn & Callus

What Are Corns & Calluses? Corns and calluses are areas of thickened skin that develop from repeated friction or pressure — typically from ill-fitting footwear, abnormal…

Lymphedema / Elephantiasis (Filarial Leg)

What Is Lymphedema / Elephantiasis? Lymphedema is swelling caused by a blockage or dysfunction in the lymphatic system, which normally drains excess fluid from tissue. Chronic,…

Gangrene / Limb Salvage

What Is Gangrene? Gangrene is the death of body tissue due to loss of blood supply, often following an untreated infection or severe circulation problem —…

Knee Osteoarthritis

What Is Knee Osteoarthritis? Knee osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of protective cartilage inside the knee joint. This loss of…

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

What Is Diabetic Neuropathy? Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage caused by prolonged high blood glucose, most commonly affecting the feet and legs first. It’s especially…

Bunions (Hallux Valgus)

What Is a Bunion? A bunion (Hallux Valgus) is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of your big toe. It develops…

Fungal Nail Infection & Disorders

What Is a Fungal Nail Infection? Fungal nail infection (onychomycosis) is a common condition that begins as a yellow or white spot under the tip of…

Achilles Tendinitis & Heel Pain / Calcaneal Spur

What Is Achilles Tendinitis & Calcaneal Spur? Achilles tendinitis is an overuse injury of the Achilles tendon—the band of tissue connecting calf muscles to the heel…

Gangrene & Amputation Prevention

What Is Gangrene? Gangrene is tissue death caused by a severe lack of blood supply or major bacterial infection, most frequently seen in diabetic feet. It…

Charcot Foot

What Is Charcot Foot? Charcot foot (Charcot neuroarthropathy) is a severe complication of diabetic neuropathy where foot bones become brittle and fracture easily without the patient…

Diabetic Neuropathy & Foot Nerve Pain

What Is Diabetic Neuropathy? Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage caused by chronically elevated blood sugar levels. It most commonly damages nerves in the…

Lymphedema & Elephantiasis Leg

What Is Lymphedema & Elephantiasis? Lymphedema is chronic leg swelling caused by a blockage or disruption in the lymphatic system, preventing fluid from draining properly. In…

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) / Poor Leg Circulation

What Is Peripheral Vascular Disease? Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) / Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a slow and progressive circulation disorder caused by the narrowing or…

Viral Warts (Verruca Plantaris)

What Is a Plantar Wart? A plantar wart (verruca) is a small, hard skin growth that develops on the soles of the feet, caused by a…

Plantar Fasciitis

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Bunionette (Tailor’s Bunion)

What Is a Tailor’s Bunion (Bunionette)? A tailor’s bunion (bunionette) is a bony bump that forms on the outside border of the foot at the base…

Advanced Wound Care (NPWT / Vacuum Therapy & Ozone Therapy)

What Is Advanced Wound Therapy (NPWT & Ozone)? Advanced Wound Therapies utilize specialized medical technology—such as Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT/Vacuum Therapy) and Ozone Therapy—to heal…

Osteomyelitis (Foot Bone Infection)

What Is Foot Osteomyelitis? Osteomyelitis is a serious infection of the bone inside the foot, usually caused when bacteria from a deep, long-standing diabetic foot ulcer…

Foot Cracks & Heel Xerosis

What Are Deep Heel Cracks & Xerosis? Foot xerosis is extreme skin dryness, leading to thick, inelastic calluses around the rim of the heel. Under body…

Morton’s Neuroma

What Is Morton’s Neuroma? Morton’s neuroma is a painful condition that affects the ball of your foot, most commonly the area between your third and fourth…

Necrotizing Fasciitis (Severe Deep Foot Infection)

What Is Necrotizing Fasciitis? Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare, rapidly spreading bacterial infection that destroys skin, fat, and tissue covering the muscles (fascia) of the foot…

Hallux Rigidus / Hallux Limitus (Big Toe Stiffness)

What Is Hallux Rigidus? Hallux rigidus (or Hallux limitus in its early stage) is arthritis of the main joint at the base of the big toe…

Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) & Biothesiometry (Diabetic Foot Screening)

What Is Diabetic Foot Screening? Diabetic foot screening uses advanced non-invasive diagnostic tests—specifically Biothesiometry and Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)—to assess nerve damage and circulation status in your…

Foot & Ankle Fractures / Charcot Reconstruction

What Are Foot & Ankle Fractures? Foot and ankle fractures involve cracks or complete breaks in the bones of the foot, toes, or ankle joint. In…

Flat Foot & Arch Support (Custom Orthotics & Prosthetics)

What Are Custom Podiatry Orthotics? Custom orthotics are specially engineered insoles and foot supports molded to your exact foot architecture. Unlike off-the-shelf shoe pads, medical-grade orthotics…

Medi Pedi Cure (Medical Foot Care)

What Is a Medical Pedicure (Medi Pedi Cure)? A Medical Pedicure is a sterile, medical-grade foot care treatment performed by trained podiatry professionals using autoclaved surgical…

Foot Drop & Peroneal Nerve Palsy

What Is Foot Drop? Foot drop (or drop foot) is a gait abnormality where raising the front part of the foot becomes difficult or impossible. Caused…

Madura Foot (Mycetoma)

What Is Madura Foot? Madura foot (Mycetoma) is a slow-growing, chronic granulomatous infection of the subcutaneous tissue, skin, and underlying bones of the foot. Caused by…

Plantar Fibroma & Plantar Fibromatosis

What Is a Plantar Fibroma? A plantar fibroma is a non-cancerous, firm lump or nodule embedded within the plantar fascia—the tough fibrous band running along the…

Sebaceous Cyst & Lipoma Removal

What Are Foot Cysts & Lipomas? Sebaceous cysts (fluid-filled sacs from blocked skin glands) and lipomas (soft, benign fatty tissue growths) can form beneath the skin…

Venous Ulcer (Stasis Ulcer)

What Is a Venous Ulcer? A venous ulcer (venous stasis ulcer) is a shallow, slow-healing wound that typically forms on the inner side of the lower…

Sesamoiditis & Ball-of-Foot Pain

What Is Sesamoiditis? Sesamoiditis is an inflammatory condition affecting the sesamoids—two tiny, pea-sized bones embedded within the tendons beneath the big toe joint. Acting as pulleys…

PTTD (Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction)

What Is PTTD? Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD), often called adult-acquired flatfoot, occurs when the posterior tibial tendon—which supports your foot’s arch—becomes inflamed, stretched, or torn.…

Haglund’s Deformity (“Pump Bump”)

What Is Haglund’s Deformity? Haglund’s deformity is an enlargement of the bony prominence on the back of the heel bone (calcaneus). When this rigid bump rubs…

Athlete’s Foot (Tinea Pedis)

What Is Athlete’s Foot? Athlete’s foot (Tinea pedis) is a contagious fungal skin infection that typically begins between the toes. It thrives in warm, moist environments…

Psoriasis on Feet (Plantar Psoriasis)

What Is Plantar Psoriasis? Plantar psoriasis is an autoimmune skin condition affecting the soles of the feet. It leads to the rapid buildup of skin cells,…

Chronic Leg Ulcer (Non-Healing Wounds)

What Is a Chronic Leg Ulcer? A chronic leg ulcer is any open wound below the knee that fails to heal or progress through the normal…

Metatarsalgia (Forefoot Ball Pain)

What Is Metatarsalgia? Metatarsalgia is a painful inflammatory condition affecting the ball of your foot—the area just behind your toes (the metatarsal heads). It occurs when…

Foot Supination & High Arch (Pes Cavus)

What Is Pes Cavus (High Arch / Supination)? Pes Cavus is a condition characterized by an abnormally high foot arch that does not flatten upon weight-bearing.…

Foot Pronation (Overpronation / Flat Foot Alignment)

What Is Foot Overpronation? Foot overpronation occurs when your foot rolls inward excessively after landing, causing the arch to collapse and flatten toward the ground. This…

Diabetic Black Foot (Ischemic Gangrene & Necrosis)

What Is Diabetic Black Foot? “Diabetic Black Foot” refers to severe tissue necrosis or gangrene where part or all of a foot turns dark brown or…

Nail Tumor & Subungual Glomus Tumor

What Is a Nail Tumor (Subungual Lesion)? Nail tumors are benign or malignant growths that form beneath or around the nail bed of the toes (such…

Ankle Sprains & Ligament Tear

What Is an Ankle Sprain? An ankle sprain occurs when the strong ligaments supporting the ankle joint stretch beyond their limits or tear during a sudden…

Clavus & Heloma Molle (Soft Corn Between Toes)

What Is a Soft Corn (Heloma Molle)? A soft corn (Heloma Molle) is a painful, rubbery, whitish lesion that forms between the toes—most commonly between the…

Filarial Leg & Lymphatic Obstruction

What Is a Filarial Leg? Filarial leg (Lymphatic Filariasis / Elephantiasis) is a chronic disease caused by microscopic, thread-like parasitic worms transmitted via mosquito bites. The…

Thick Toenails Treatment (Onychauxis & Onychogryphosis)

What Are Thick Toenails (Onychauxis)? Thick toenails (Onychauxis or Onychogryphosis / “Ram’s Horn” nails) involve extreme overgrowth, thickening, and distortion of the nail plate. Caused by…

Equinus Foot Deformity

What Is Equinus Foot Deformity? Equinus is a condition characterized by limited upward bending motion (dorsiflexion) at the ankle joint. Caused by tightness in the Achilles…

Foot Xerosis & Dry Skin Management

What Is Foot Xerosis? Foot xerosis is abnormal dryness of the skin on the feet, caused by impaired sweat gland function (autonomic neuropathy), poor peripheral circulation,…

Toe Ulcer & Diabetic Toe Wounds

What Is a Toe Ulcer? A toe ulcer is an open sore or breakdown of skin on the tips, sides, or joints of the toes. Most…

Broken Toe & Toe Fractures

What Is a Broken Toe? A broken toe (phalangeal fracture) is a crack or break in one of the small bones of the toes, usually caused…

Sclerotherapy & Spider Vein Removal

What Is Sclerotherapy? Sclerotherapy is a targeted, minimally invasive procedure used to treat spider veins and small-to-medium varicose veins in the legs. A liquid or foam…

Leg Edema & Swelling

What Is Leg Edema? Leg edema is fluid accumulation in the tissues of the lower legs, ankles, and feet. Caused by venous insufficiency, heart or kidney…

Leg Pain & Shin Splints (Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome)

What Are Shin Splints? Shin splints (Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome) refer to pain along the inner edge of the shinbone (tibia). Caused by repetitive physical stress…

Ankle Fusion (Ankle Arthrodesis)

What Is Ankle Fusion? Ankle fusion (Ankle Arthrodesis) is a surgical procedure that permanently joins the bones of the ankle joint together. Reserved for severe end-stage…

Bone Curettage & Bone Growth (Exostosis Removal)

What Is Bone Curettage & Exostosis Removal? Bone curettage is a surgical procedure where infected, necrotic, or abnormal bone tissue is precisely scraped away while preserving…

Wound Debridement (Diabetic Surgical & Enzymatic Care)

What Is Wound Debridement? Wound debridement is the essential medical removal of dead, damaged, or infected tissue (slough and eschar) and bacterial biofilm from a wound…

Phlebitis & Superficial Thrombophlebitis

What Is Phlebitis? Phlebitis (superficial thrombophlebitis) is inflammation of a vein located near the surface of the skin, usually caused by a small blood clot inside…

Foot Rehabilitation Therapy & Podiatric Physical Care

What Is Foot Rehabilitation Therapy? Foot rehabilitation therapy is a specialized physical therapy program tailored specifically for lower ambutation conditions, diabetic neuropathy, balance disorders, and post-surgical…

Leg Infection & Diabetic Abscess

What Is a Diabetic Leg Abscess / Deep Infection? A diabetic leg infection or abscess is a localized collection of pus and bacteria trapped within deep…

Foot Bio-Thesiometry (Vibration Perception Threshold Testing)

What Is Digital Biothesiometry? Digital Biothesiometry is an advanced, non-invasive diagnostic test that measures the Vibration Perception Threshold (VPT) in your feet. By precisely quantifying nerve…

Our Protocol

How we approach every treatment

Every patient follows the same evidence-based clinical pathway — personalised at each step.

01

Initial Assessment

Complete clinical history, foot examination, wound grading, vascular and neurological assessment.

02

Investigations

HbA1c, X-ray, Doppler, MRI and microbiological cultures as indicated.

03

MDT Review

Diabetologist, podiatric surgeon, vascular surgeon and wound nurse review each case together.

04

Personalised Plan

Treatment plan with clear milestones, medication adjustments, diet targets and review dates.

05

Treatment & Monitoring

Structured sessions, CGM tracking and real-time remote monitoring between visits.

06

Long-term Support

Prevention education, recurrence screening, footwear review and annual complication check.

Clinical Outcomes

See what CDFC treatment achieves

96% wound closure rate across 640,000+ patients. Our before & after gallery documents real clinical outcomes — verified by our specialist team.

96% Wound Closure 98% Limb Salvage 640K+ Patients
View Before & After Gallery
Before treatment BEFORE
After treatment AFTER

Grade 3 diabetic foot ulcer — healed in 6 weeks under CDFC specialist care.

Our Specialists

Meet the doctors behind these treatments

Every treatment is performed by specialists who focus exclusively on diabetes and its complications.

Dr. PremKumar.E (M.B.B.S., MS., FPS)

Dr. PremKumar .E — M.B.B.S., M.S., FPS

Dr.Aravind .P (M.B.B.S., MS)

M.B.B.S., M.S. — Consultant Podiatrist & Chiropodist

View All Specialists
FAQ

Treatment questions, answered

If your question is not listed, call us or use the appointment form — our care coordinator will respond within 2 hours.

Contact the Care Team
How long does diabetic wound treatment take?
It depends on the wound grade. Grade 1–2 ulcers typically close in 4–8 weeks with daily dressing and offloading. Grade 3–4 wounds with vascular compromise may take 12–20 weeks and require surgical input.
Do I need a referral to see a CDFC specialist?
No referral is needed. You can book directly online, by phone, or walk into either of our 2 centres. Bring any existing reports or scans.
Are treatments covered by health insurance?
Most inpatient and day-care procedures are covered by comprehensive health plans. We have cashless agreements with 40+ insurers. Our billing team will verify your coverage before treatment begins.
What is the difference between CDFC and a general hospital?
CDFC treats nothing but diabetes and its complications. Every specialist, every protocol and every piece of equipment is focused on this one condition — which means faster, more accurate care.
Can a diabetic foot ulcer be treated without amputation?
In most cases, yes. Our limb salvage rate is 98%. We use revascularisation, structured wound care and offloading to preserve the limb before considering any amputation.
How do I prepare for my first treatment consultation?
Bring your recent blood reports (HbA1c, kidney function, lipid profile), any previous prescriptions, your footwear, and if you have a wound — a clear photograph taken in the last 48 hours.

Ready to begin your treatment?

Book a consultation today. Most patients are seen within 48 hours. Our care coordinator will call you to confirm the slot.